If you’re interested in radio emissions, you can build a very low-frequency (VLF) datalogger at your workbench. This PIC18LF4620-based design features a 16-bit datalogger, an SD card for data storage, a customizable hexagonal loop antenna, and circuit-controlled battery power.

Very Low Frequency Datalogger Circuit Schematic Diagram

Very Low Frequency Datalogger Circuit Schematic Diagram

The heart of the circuit is a PIC18LF4620 with a 3.3-V power supply. This prevents signal-level conversion between microcontroller and SD card. The PIC18LF4620 integrates a 10-bit ADC; but in order to not excessively restrict the recorded signal, I inserted an Analog Devices AD7680, which is a 16-bit, low-power, successive approximation ADC. The ADC can achieve the extraordinary sampling speed of 100 ksps with the SPI bus. Obviously, recording signals in the frequency range between 0 and 120 Hz does not require so much speed. For the Shannon theorem, a 256-sps sampling is more than enough. For communications purposes, I used the PIC18LF4620’s PORTB and the SHIFTIN/SHIFTOUT PICBASIC instructions. The only problem was the AD7680’s packaging: it’s distributed only in SOT-23 or MSOP-8 packages. I chose the latter because it was easy to find an MSOP-8-toeight- pin DIP adapter (www.cimarrontechnology.com).

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